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babywipesus
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Inviato il - 30/01/2021 : 11:27:29
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European Union environmental legislation includes mainly directives, regulations and decisions. Most EU environmental laws are directives. This is a form of law peculiar to the European Union. They are designed to impose obligations on Member States and to be sufficiently flexible to take into account differing legal and administrative traditions. The choice and method of aligning the national legal and administrative system is left to the discretion of the Member State. Directives are binding on all Member States but may contain differing requirements which take into account the different environmental and economic conditions in each Member State.
Framework directives set out general principles, procedures and requirements for legislation in different sectors. So far they have been adopted for the air, water and waste sectors. Other ‘daughter’ directives in each sector must conform to the general requirements of the framework directive. About 10% of EU environmental laws take the form of regulations. Regulations are directly binding in Member States and supersede any conflicting national laws. Member states may not transpose the provisions of regulations into national law, even if the national law is identical to the regulation. Nevertheless, environmental regulations require further national measures for implementation.
Regulations usually have a precise purpose and are used where it is important that, in the Member States, precisely the same requirements are applied. In some sectors such as waste and chemicals, EU law is a mixture of regulations and directives. Decisions are individual legislative acts which are binding in their entirety upon the parties to whom they are addressed. They differ from regulations or directives in that they are usually very specific in nature. They are less common in the environmental field. Environmental regulations or directives often give the Commission the power to take decisions to implement them. Table 1.1 summarises these three major forms of binding EU legislation.
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